This change also reflects recognition of the similarities between pathological gambling behavior and addiction to substances ( Grant et al. The disorder was reclassified from an “Impulse-Control Disorder Not Elsewhere Classified” to one of the “Substance-Related and Addictive Disorders” in an effort to clarify the diagnosis and treatment of GD, to increase its recognition, and to improve research efforts directed to the disorder ( Petry et al., 2013 O'Brien, 2011). In the fifth edition of the DSM (DSM-5), published in May 2013, the diagnosis of Pathological Gambling was renamed as Gambling Disorder (GD) ( Petry et al., 2013). The fourth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) characterizes Pathological Gambling (PG) as persistent and recurrent maladaptive gambling behavior ( American Psychiatric Association, 1994).
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